Mcp Gateway
Mcp Gateway - Adverant Core Services documentation.
Performance Context: Metrics presented (<10ms routing, 95/100 quality grade) are derived from component-level benchmarks implementing the Model Context Protocol specification. Performance depends on plugin server configurations, network topology, and request patterns. Protocol compatibility should be validated with specific MCP server implementations.
Orchestrate Plugin Ecosystems Without the Complexity
The centralized control plane that routes, monitors, and scales MCP plugin servers with <10ms latency
Building on Model Context Protocol (MCP)? You're not alone. The MCP ecosystem is projected to reach $10.3 billion by 2025, growing at 34.6% annually as teams race to build AI-powered tools and integrations. But as plugin ecosystems expand, a critical challenge emerges: how do you manage dozens of distributed MCP servers without operational chaos?
MCP Gateway solves this. It's a production-grade orchestration service that provides centralized control over distributed plugin architectures---handling registration, routing, health monitoring, and load balancing across your entire MCP ecosystem. With sub-10ms routing latency and 95/100 quality grade, MCP Gateway transforms fragmented plugin deployments into unified, observable infrastructure.
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The Plugin Management Challenge
As MCP adoption accelerates, platform teams face a critical inflection point. What starts as 2-3 plugin servers quickly scales to 15-20+ specialized services. Each addition compounds operational complexity:
The Fragmentation Problem:
- Distributed Discovery: No central registry means manual tracking of plugin capabilities across servers
- Routing Complexity: Application code must hardcode which plugin handles which tools
- Blind Spots: Health monitoring requires custom instrumentation for each plugin server
- Unbalanced Load: Traffic distribution handled at application layer, creating performance bottlenecks
- Security Gaps: Plugin-to-platform authentication implemented inconsistently across teams
The Cost of Poor Orchestration:
Traditional plugin management approaches force teams to build infrastructure instead of features. Platform architects spend 40-60% of their time on operational overhead: tracking plugin availability, debugging routing failures, and manually balancing load across instances. When plugins fail silently, mean-time-to-detection stretches to hours, not minutes.
Market Context:
The shift from point solutions to plugin ecosystems mirrors broader enterprise trends. Industry research shows 73% of organizations are moving from "partner management" to "partner orchestration"---recognizing that connected systems require centralized control planes. The same principle applies to MCP architectures: distributed plugins need unified orchestration.
The Centralized Orchestration Approach
MCP Gateway provides a single control plane for your entire plugin ecosystem. Instead of managing individual servers, you orchestrate capabilities.
Core Architecture:
MCP Gateway sits between your applications and MCP plugin servers, acting as an intelligent router and observability layer. Applications make tool requests to the gateway, which:
- Discovers available plugins through dynamic registration
- Routes requests to appropriate servers based on tool capabilities
- Monitors plugin health with continuous heartbeat checks
- Balances load across multiple instances of the same plugin
- Authenticates plugin-to-platform communication
- Tracks usage patterns and performance metrics
Key Capabilities:
- Dynamic Plugin Registration: Servers register capabilities on startup; gateway updates routing tables in real-time
- Intelligent Tool Routing: Sub-10ms request routing based on tool name, version, and instance health
- Comprehensive Health Monitoring: Active probes detect failures within seconds, not minutes
- Automatic Load Balancing: Distribute traffic across plugin instances using round-robin or least-connections algorithms
- Built-in Authentication: OAuth2-based plugin verification ensures only authorized servers join the ecosystem
- Performance Observability: Track request latency, error rates, and throughput per plugin with built-in metrics
How It's Different:
Unlike application-level routing (hardcoded service discovery) or basic API gateways (no MCP awareness), MCP Gateway understands the protocol. It knows which plugins expose which tools, monitors stdio and HTTP transports, and provides MCP-specific health checks. This protocol awareness enables intelligent routing decisions that generic gateways can't make.
Proven Performance at Scale
MCP Gateway runs in production across Nexus deployments, orchestrating 15-20 specialized plugin servers per environment.
Performance Benchmarks:
- Routing Latency: <10ms per request (95th percentile)
- Plugin Discovery: <50ms to register new server and update routing tables
- Health Check Overhead: <5ms per plugin per second
- Throughput: 10,000+ requests/second per gateway instance
- Availability: 99.95% uptime (production deployments)
Real-World Validation:
In Nexus production environments, MCP Gateway manages plugin ecosystems with 15+ concurrent servers including:
- File system access plugins (stdio transport)
- Database query plugins (HTTP REST)
- Browser automation servers (headless Chrome)
- GitHub integration plugins (REST API)
- Custom knowledge retrieval services
Operational Impact:
Platform teams report 70-80% reduction in plugin-related incidents after deploying MCP Gateway. Centralized health monitoring surfaces failures immediately---average detection time drops from 45 minutes to under 60 seconds. Automated load balancing eliminates manual traffic management, freeing engineering time for feature development.
Production Grade Quality:
MCP Gateway achieves A-grade quality (95/100) across reliability, performance, and maintainability dimensions. It handles production workloads with PostgreSQL-backed state management and Redis caching for high-throughput routing decisions.
How It Works
Deploying MCP Gateway follows a four-phase implementation:
1. Deploy Gateway Service (15 minutes)
Install MCP Gateway as a containerized service in your infrastructure. The gateway exposes a management API (port 9105) and connects to PostgreSQL for state persistence and Redis for routing cache.
Configuration:
YAML4 linesPOSTGRES_HOST: plugin-registry-db REDIS_HOST: routing-cache AUTH_PROVIDER: oauth2 HEALTH_CHECK_INTERVAL: 10s
2. Register Plugin Servers (5 minutes per plugin)
Existing MCP servers register with the gateway on startup. Registration includes server metadata, exposed tools, and transport protocol (stdio/HTTP).
Registration Flow:
- Server authenticates via OAuth2 token
- Sends capability manifest (tool names, versions, schemas)
- Gateway validates manifest and updates routing tables
- Server receives registration confirmation
3. Configure Routing Rules (10 minutes)
Define routing policies based on tool names, versioning requirements, and instance preferences. Gateway applies rules automatically as plugins join or leave the ecosystem.
Example Policies:
- Route
filesystem/*tools to file-access plugin cluster - Distribute
browser/*tools across 3 headless Chrome instances - Send
github/*tools to authenticated GitHub plugin
4. Monitor and Scale (Ongoing)
Access real-time dashboards showing plugin health, routing performance, and traffic patterns. Scale plugin instances based on load metrics; gateway automatically includes new instances in load balancing rotation.
Timeline: 30-45 minutes from gateway deployment to full orchestration
Key Benefits
Operational Simplicity
Manage 20+ plugin servers through a single control plane instead of tracking capabilities manually. Dynamic registration eliminates configuration drift---plugins self-register on deployment.
Sub-10ms Routing Performance
Intelligent request routing with <10ms latency ensures plugins feel locally integrated. Redis-cached routing tables and in-memory tool maps eliminate database lookups on the hot path.
Automatic Failure Detection
Health monitoring with 10-second probe intervals detects failures in under 60 seconds. Gateway automatically removes unhealthy instances from routing rotation, preventing cascading errors.
Load Balancing Without Code
Built-in load distribution across plugin instances eliminates application-layer routing logic. Gateway handles round-robin, least-connections, or weighted algorithms transparently.
Unified Authentication
Centralized plugin authentication via OAuth2 tokens ensures only verified servers join the ecosystem. Eliminate per-plugin authentication implementation; gateway handles verification at registration.
Production Observability
Track plugin performance through built-in metrics: request latency (p50/p95/p99), error rates, throughput, and instance health. Identify bottlenecks without custom instrumentation.
Ecosystem Scalability
Add new plugins without modifying application code. Register capabilities dynamically; gateway updates routing immediately. Scale from 5 to 50 plugins without architectural changes.
Technical Specifications
Infrastructure Dependencies:
- PostgreSQL 14+ (plugin registry, routing state)
- Redis 7+ (routing cache, session management)
- 15 REST API endpoints (plugin registration, health checks, metrics)
Supported Protocols:
- HTTP/REST (synchronous tool calls)
- stdio (local plugin communication)
- WebSocket (streaming responses, planned)
Integration Points:
- Plugin Registry Service (capability discovery)
- Auth Service (OAuth2 token validation)
- Monitoring Stack (Prometheus metrics export)
Deployment:
- Containerized service (Docker/Kubernetes)
- Horizontal scaling (multiple gateway instances behind load balancer)
- High availability (active-active with shared PostgreSQL/Redis)
Quality & Reliability:
- Production status (A-grade: 95/100)
- 99.95% uptime SLA (production deployments)
- <10ms routing latency (95th percentile)
- <50ms plugin discovery (registration to routing-ready)
Use Cases
Platform Architects: Ecosystem Governance
Standardize how plugin servers integrate across your organization. Define routing policies, authentication requirements, and health monitoring standards. Enforce governance without blocking innovation.
Integration Engineers: Simplified Connectivity
Connect applications to plugin ecosystems without hardcoded service discovery. Single gateway endpoint provides access to all registered capabilities. Add new integrations by updating routing rules, not code.
Plugin Developers: Frictionless Deployment
Deploy MCP servers that self-register capabilities on startup. No coordination with application teams---gateway handles routing automatically. Focus on tool implementation, not infrastructure integration.
DevOps Teams: Centralized Observability
Monitor entire plugin ecosystem through unified dashboards. Track health, performance, and usage patterns across all servers. Identify bottlenecks and failures within seconds, not hours.
Get Started Today
MCP Gateway transforms distributed plugin chaos into orchestrated infrastructure. Stop managing servers individually---orchestrate ecosystems centrally.
Production deployments achieve:
- 70-80% reduction in plugin-related incidents
- <60-second mean-time-to-detection for failures
- Zero application code changes when adding plugins
- Sub-10ms routing with built-in load balancing
MCP Gateway is production-ready and deployed across Nexus environments. Whether you're managing 5 plugins or 50, the gateway provides the control plane that scales with your ecosystem.
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